SUPERSTITION IN INDIA

Superstitions stems from a lack of education and a desire to feel in control. Superstitions can harm individuals and society.

Article 51A (h) of the Indian constitution clearly says that it shall be a fundamental duty of all citizens “to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.” Neighbouring state Maharashtra has even enacted a law (The Maharashtra Prevention and Eradication of Human Sacrifice and other Inhuman, Evil and Aghori Practices and Black Magic Act, 2013) to rein in all such activities. It criminalises practices related to black magic, human sacrifices, use of magic remedies to cure ailments and other such acts which exploit people’s superstitions. And it was a culmination of a prolonged movement led by activists like Dr Dabholkar – who even faced martyrdom for his activities.

India has many superstitions, which vary by region. Some common superstitions include: 

• Black cat: A black cat crossing your path is considered bad luck. 
• Cutting nails at night: Cutting your nails or hair after sunset is considered unlucky. 
Crow calls: A crow calling means guests are coming. 
Itchy palms: An itchy left palm is said to bring money, while an itchy right palm means you'll have to spend money. 
Lemon and chilies: Shopkeepers hang lemons and chilies outside their stores to ward off evil. 
Adding a coin to a gift: Adding a one rupee coin to a gift is considered a blessing. 
Throwing copper coins: Throwing copper coins into holy rivers is said to bring good fortune. 
Sleeping with head facing north: Sleeping with your head facing north is not considered good for your health. 
Taking a bath after a funeral: Taking a bath after attending a funeral is said to protect you from bad spirits. 
Not eating papaya during pregnancy: Eating papaya during pregnancy is not recommended because it's said to be hot in nature.